An introduction to Gödel's theorems /

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Smith, Peter, 1935-, Smith, Peter, 1944-
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2013
Cambridge ; New York : 2013
Cambridge, England ; New York : 2013
Edition:2nd ed
Series:Cambridge introductions to philosophy
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Table of Contents:
  • 45 Proving the Thesis?
  • Vagueness and the idea of computability
  • Formal proofs and informal demonstrations.
  • Machine generated contents note: 1 What Godel's Theorems say
  • Basic arithmetic
  • Incompleteness
  • More incompleteness
  • Some implications?
  • The unprovability of consistency
  • More implications?
  • What's next?
  • 2. Functions and enumerations
  • Kinds of function
  • Characteristic functions
  • Enumerable sets
  • Enumerating pairs of numbers
  • An indenumerable set: Cantor's theorem
  • 3. Effective computability
  • Effectively computable functions
  • Effectively decidable properties and sets
  • Effective enumerability
  • Another way of defining e.e. sets of numbers
  • The Basic Theorem about e.e. sets
  • 4. Effectively axiomatized theories
  • Formalization as an ideal
  • Formalized languages
  • Formalized theories
  • More definitions
  • The effective enumerability of theorems
  • Negation-complete theories are decidable
  • 5. Capturing numerical properties
  • Three remarks on notation
  • The language LA
  • A quick remark about truth
  • Expressing numerical properties and functions
  • Capturing numerical properties and functions
  • Expressing vs. capturing: keeping the distinction clear.
  • Note continued: Squeezing arguments
  • the very idea
  • Kreisel's squeezing argument
  • The first premiss for a squeezing argument
  • The other premisses, thanks to Kolmogorov and Uspenskii
  • The squeezing argument defended
  • To summarize
  • 46 Looking back.