History as harlotry in the book of Ezekiel : textual expansion in Ezekiel 16 /
"Ezekiel 16 conveys a well-known portrayal of Israel's checkered history. Its borrowed metaphors, textual reuse, and developing content defy a transparent explanation of its origins. In this monograph, Tracy J. McKenzie explores the methods and motivations for textual expansions. After sur...
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Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
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Tübingen :
Mohr Siebeck,
[2022]
Tübingen : [2022] |
Series: | Forschungen zum Alten Testament
131. Forschungen zum Alten Testament 131. Forschungen zum Alten Testament 131. |
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Table of Contents:
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- The Book of Ezekiel and Research into Prophetic Texts
- Introduction
- Tracing the Interpretation of Prophetic Texts
- Ezekiel 16, 20, and 23
- Ezekiel 16 and 23 : An Introduction
- Ezekiel 23
- Redaction, Additions, and Expansion in Ezekiel 23
- Ezekiel 23 Compared to Ezekiel 16
- Summary
- Text and Translation
- Text
- Translation
- Structure and Unity in Ezekiel 16
- Structure and Formulas
- Introductory Formulaic Elements, Ezekiel 16:1-2
- "Thus the Lord, [Yahweh] Says" Formula, 16:3, 36, 59
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:3
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:36
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:59
- "Utters the Lord, [Yahweh]" Formula
- Grammatico-Syntactical Observations and Content
- Introductory Formula, Ezekiel 16:1-3a...
- Yahweh's Actions toward Infant-Maiden Jerusalem, Ezekiel 16:3a...-14
- Circumstances of Jerusalem's Birth, Ezekiel 16:3a...-5
- Yahweh's Provision, Ezekiel 16:6-14
- Summary
- Ezekiel 16:6
- Ezekiel16:7-8
- Ezekiel 16:9-12
- Ezekiel 16:13-14
- Jerusalem's Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:15-34
- Jerusalem's Beauty and Name Beget Harlotry, Ezekiel
- Harlotry with Her Gifts, Ezekiel 16:16-19
- Harlotry with Her Children, Ezekiel 16:20-21
- Jerusalem Forgot the Days of Her Youth, Ezekiel 16:22-23
- Jerusalem Builds Mounds and High Places, Ezekiel 16:24-25
- Harlotry with the Nations, Ezekiel 16:26-30
- A Unique Harlot and Adulteress, Ezekiel 16:31-34
- The Announcement of Yahweh's Judgment, Ezekiel 16:35-43
- Yahweh Demands an Audience, Ezekiel 16:35
- Yahweh's Motivation and Sentence, Ezekiel 16:36-39
- Her Lovers Execute the Sentence, Ezekiel 16:40-41a
- Yahweh's Judgment Will Rest, Ezekiel 16:41b-43
- Daughters Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:44-58
- A Mother and Her Daughters, Ezekiel 16:44-45
- Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:46-47
- The Deeds of Sodom and Samaria, Ezekiel 16:48-52
- The Restoration of the Sisters, Ezekiel 16:53-58
- Yahweh Will Establish an Eternal Covenant, Ezekiel 16:59-63
- Literary Activity in Ezekiel 16
- So-Called Appendices
- Introduction
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : The Eternal Covenant
- Integration of Material in 16:59-63
- Distinct Literary Activity in 16:59-63
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : A Shift in Metaphor, Time, and Lexical Stock
- Introduction to a New Metaphor
- Grammatical and Syntactical Observations
- 16:43 : An Unexpected Motivation
- 16:43b... : Formulas and Transition
- 16:43b... : An Accomplished Punishment
- 16:58 : Jerusalem "Has Borne her Licentiousness and Abominations"
- Lexical Choices
- The Lemma "Abomination"
- "Abominations" and Material from the Original Metaphor
- The Function of the Clause "You Did Not Remember the Days of Your Youth"
- Developments in Content
- The Perspective of Jerusalem's Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:46-58 : Abominations Bring about Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Sacrifice of Children
- Idols of Your Abominations and the Blood of Your Sons, 16:36b
- Conclusion
- Ezekiel 16:1-42 : Jerusalem as a Harlot
- Covenant-Marriage and Adultery
- Ezekiel 16:40-41 : Added Punishment in Accordance with the Covenant-Marriage Expansion and Accusations and Their Incorporation
- Ezekiel 16:40-41... : Added Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:41a...-b : Integration of Added Punishment by Means of Materials Related to Adultery, Harlotry, and Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b-32, 34, 38a... : Adultery and the Reverse Harlot
- Ezekiel 16:34 and 16:31 : The Unsolicited "Reverse" Harlot-Wife and Her (Lack of) Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b, 32, and 38a... : The Adulteress
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : Covenant-Marriage
- Ezekiel 16:4-6 and 9-10 : Shared Cultic Language Tradition
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : The Infant Becomes a Maiden
- The Harlot Redaction
- Summary
- Consistency of Language Comprising the Three-Part Structure of the Metaphor
- Developing Conceptions of Harlotry
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Another Conception of History
- Ezekiel 16:33 : Jerusalem Gives Her Gifts
- The Gottesspruchformel
- Basic Metaphor Concerning Jerusalem and Yahweh
- Interpretation of the Prophets and Interpretation in the Prophets
- Dating Materials in the Book of Ezekiel
- Dating Expansions in Ezekiel 16
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : From Restoration to Eternal Covenant
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : From Harlotry to Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:142 : A Developing Metaphor in a Literary Framework
- Expansions Related to Covenant-Marriage and Adultery, Ezekiel 16:8, 30b-32, 34, 38a..., 40-41
- Expansions Related to Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:7, 11-12a, 13a, 14-19, 25b-30a, 33, 35-36a and the Basic Metaphor
- Proposing Absolute Dating in Ezekiel 16
- Bibliography
- Index of Biblical References
- Index of Authors
- Index of Subjects
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- The Book of Ezekiel and Research into Prophetic Texts
- Introduction
- Tracing the Interpretation of Prophetic Texts
- Ezekiel 16, 20, and 23
- Ezekiel 16 and 23 : An Introduction
- Ezekiel 23
- Redaction, Additions, and Expansion in Ezekiel 23
- Ezekiel 23 Compared to Ezekiel 16
- Summary
- Text and Translation
- Text
- Translation
- Structure and Unity in Ezekiel 16
- Structure and Formulas
- Introductory Formulaic Elements, Ezekiel 16:1-2
- "Thus the Lord, [Yahweh] Says" Formula, 16:3, 36, 59
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:3
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:36
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:59
- "Utters the Lord, [Yahweh]" Formula
- Grammatico-Syntactical Observations and Content
- Introductory Formula, Ezekiel 16:1-3a...
- Yahweh's Actions toward Infant-Maiden Jerusalem, Ezekiel 16:3a...-14
- Circumstances of Jerusalem's Birth, Ezekiel 16:3a...-5
- Yahweh's Provision, Ezekiel 16:6-14
- Summary
- Ezekiel 16:6
- Ezekiel16:7-8
- Ezekiel 16:9-12
- Ezekiel16:13-14
- Jerusalem's Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:15-34
- Jerusalem's Beauty and Name Beget Harlotry, Ezekiel
- Harlotry with Her Gifts, Ezekiel 16:16-19
- Harlotry with Her Children, Ezekiel 16:20-21
- Jerusalem Forgot the Days of Her Youth, Ezekiel 16:22-23
- Jerusalem Builds Mounds and High Places, Ezekiel 16:24-25
- Harlotry with the Nations, Ezekiel 16:26-30
- A Unique Harlot and Adulteress, Ezekiel 16:31-34
- The Announcement of Yahweh's Judgment, Ezekiel 16:35-43
- Yahweh Demands an Audience, Ezekiel 16:35
- Yahweh's Motivation and Sentence, Ezekiel 16:36-39
- Her Lovers Execute the Sentence, Ezekiel 16:40-41a
- Yahweh's Judgment Will Rest, Ezekiel 16:41b-43
- Daughters Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:44-58
- A Mother and Her Daughters, Ezekiel 16:44-45
- Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:46-47
- The Deeds of Sodom and Samaria, Ezekiel 16:48-52
- The Restoration of the Sisters, Ezekiel 16:53-58
- Yahweh Will Establish an Eternal Covenant, Ezekiel 16:59-63
- Literary Activity in Ezekiel 16
- So-Called Appendices
- Introduction
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : The Eternal Covenant
- Integration of Material in 16:59-63
- Distinct Literary Activity in 16:59-63
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : A Shift in Metaphor, Time, and Lexical Stock
- Introduction to a New Metaphor
- Grammatical and Syntactical Observations
- 16:43 : An Unexpected Motivation
- 16:43b... : Formulas and Transition
- 16:43b... : An Accomplished Punishment
- 16:58 : Jerusalem "Has Borne her Licentiousness and Abominations"
- Lexical Choices
- The Lemma "Abomination"
- "Abominations" and Material from the Original Metaphor
- The Function of the Clause "You Did Not Remember the Days of Your Youth"
- Developments in Content
- The Perspective of Jerusalem's Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:46-58 : Abominations Bring about Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Sacrifice of Children
- Idols of Your Abominations and the Blood of Your Sons, 16:36b
- Conclusion
- Ezekiel 16:1-42 : Jerusalem as a Harlot
- Covenant-Marriage and Adultery
- Ezekiel 16:40-41 : Added Punishment in Accordance with the Covenant-Marriage Expansion and Accusations and Their Incorporation
- Ezekiel 16:40-41... : Added Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:41a...-b : Integration of Added Punishment by Means of Materials Related to Adultery, Harlotry, and Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b-32, 34, 38a... : Adultery and the Reverse Harlot
- Ezekiel 16:34 and 16:31 : The Unsolicited "Reverse" Harlot-Wife and Her (Lack of) Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b, 32, and 38a... : The Adulteress
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : Covenant-Marriage
- Ezekiel 16:4-6 and 9-10 : Shared Cultic Language Tradition
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : The Infant Becomes a Maiden
- The Harlot Redaction
- Summary
- Consistency of Language Comprising the Three-Part Structure of the Metaphor
- Developing Conceptions of Harlotry
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Another Conception of History
- Ezekiel 16:33 : Jerusalem Gives Her Gifts
- The Gottesspruchformel
- Basic Metaphor Concerning Jerusalem and Yahweh
- Interpretation of the Prophets and Interpretation in the Prophets
- Dating Materials in the Book of Ezekiel
- Dating Expansions in Ezekiel 16
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : From Restoration to Eternal Covenant
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : From Harlotry to Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:142 : A Developing Metaphor in a Literary Framework
- Expansions Related to Covenant-Marriage and Adultery, Ezekiel 16:8, 30b-32, 34, 38a..., 40-41
- Expansions Related to Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:7, 11-12a, 13a, 14-19, 25b-30a, 33, 35-36a and the Basic Metaphor
- Proposing Absolute Dating in Ezekiel 16
- Bibliography
- Index of Biblical References
- Index of Authors
- Index of Subjects
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- The Book of Ezekiel and Research into Prophetic Texts
- Introduction
- Tracing the Interpretation of Prophetic Texts
- Ezekiel 16, 20, and 23
- Ezekiel 16 and 23 : An Introduction
- Ezekiel 23
- Redaction, Additions, and Expansion in Ezekiel 23
- Ezekiel 23 Compared to Ezekiel 16
- Summary
- Text and Translation
- Text
- Translation
- Structure and Unity in Ezekiel 16
- Structure and Formulas
- Introductory Formulaic Elements, Ezekiel 16:1-2
- "Thus the Lord, [Yahweh] Says" Formula, 16:3, 36, 59
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:3
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:36
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:59
- "Utters the Lord, [Yahweh]" Formula
- Grammatico-Syntactical Observations and Content
- Introductory Formula, Ezekiel 16:1-3a...
- Yahweh's Actions toward Infant-Maiden Jerusalem, Ezekiel 16:3a...-14
- Circumstances of Jerusalem's Birth, Ezekiel 16:3a...-5
- Yahweh's Provision, Ezekiel 16:6-14
- Summary
- Ezekiel 16:6
- Ezekiel16:7-8
- Ezekiel 16:9-12
- Ezekiel16:13-14
- Jerusalem's Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:15-34
- Jerusalem's Beauty and Name Beget Harlotry, Ezekiel
- Harlotry with Her Gifts, Ezekiel 16:16-19
- Harlotry with Her Children, Ezekiel 16:20-21
- Jerusalem Forgot the Days of Her Youth, Ezekiel 16:22-23
- Jerusalem Builds Mounds and High Places, Ezekiel 16:24-25
- Harlotry with the Nations, Ezekiel 16:26-30
- A Unique Harlot and Adulteress, Ezekiel 16:31-34
- The Announcement of Yahweh's Judgment, Ezekiel 16:35-43
- Yahweh Demands an Audience, Ezekiel 16:35
- Yahweh's Motivation and Sentence, Ezekiel 16:36-39
- Her Lovers Execute the Sentence, Ezekiel 16:40-41a
- Yahweh's Judgment Will Rest, Ezekiel 16:41b-43
- Daughters Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:44-58
- A Mother and Her Daughters, Ezekiel 16:44-45
- Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:46-47
- The Deeds of Sodom and Samaria, Ezekiel 16:48-52
- The Restoration of the Sisters, Ezekiel 16:53-58
- Yahweh Will Establish an Eternal Covenant, Ezekiel 16:59-63
- Literary Activity in Ezekiel 16
- So-Called Appendices
- Introduction
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : The Eternal Covenant
- Integration of Material in 16:59-63
- Distinct Literary Activity in 16:59-63
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : A Shift in Metaphor, Time, and Lexical Stock
- Introduction to a New Metaphor
- Grammatical and Syntactical Observations
- 16:43 : An Unexpected Motivation
- 16:43b... : Formulas and Transition
- 16:43b... : An Accomplished Punishment
- 16:58 : Jerusalem "Has Borne her Licentiousness and Abominations"
- Lexical Choices
- The Lemma "Abomination"
- "Abominations" and Material from the Original Metaphor
- The Function of the Clause "You Did Not Remember the Days of Your Youth"
- Developments in Content
- The Perspective of Jerusalem's Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:46-58 : Abominations Bring about Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Sacrifice of Children
- Idols of Your Abominations and the Blood of Your Sons, 16:36b
- Conclusion
- Ezekiel 16:1-42 : Jerusalem as a Harlot
- Covenant-Marriage and Adultery
- Ezekiel 16:40-41 : Added Punishment in Accordance with the Covenant-Marriage Expansion and Accusations and Their Incorporation
- Ezekiel 16:40-41... : Added Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:41a...-b : Integration of Added Punishment by Means of Materials Related to Adultery, Harlotry, and Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b-32, 34, 38a... : Adultery and the Reverse Harlot
- Ezekiel 16:34 and 16:31 : The Unsolicited "Reverse" Harlot-Wife and Her (Lack of) Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b, 32, and 38a... : The Adulteress
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : Covenant-Marriage
- Ezekiel 16:4-6 and 9-10 : Shared Cultic Language Tradition
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : The Infant Becomes a Maiden
- The Harlot Redaction
- Summary
- Consistency of Language Comprising the Three-Part Structure of the Metaphor
- Developing Conceptions of Harlotry
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Another Conception of History
- Ezekiel 16:33 : Jerusalem Gives Her Gifts
- The Gottesspruchformel
- Basic Metaphor Concerning Jerusalem and Yahweh
- Interpretation of the Prophets and Interpretation in the Prophets
- Dating Materials in the Book of Ezekiel
- Dating Expansions in Ezekiel 16
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : From Restoration to Eternal Covenant
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : From Harlotry to Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:142 : A Developing Metaphor in a Literary Framework
- Expansions Related to Covenant-Marriage and Adultery, Ezekiel 16:8, 30b-32, 34, 38a..., 40-41
- Expansions Related to Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:7, 11-12a, 13a, 14-19, 25b-30a, 33, 35-36a and the Basic Metaphor
- Proposing Absolute Dating in Ezekiel 16
- Bibliography
- Index of Biblical References
- Index of Authors
- Index of Subjects
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- The Book of Ezekiel and Research into Prophetic Texts
- Introduction
- Tracing the Interpretation of Prophetic Texts
- Ezekiel 16, 20, and 23
- Ezekiel 16 and 23 : An Introduction
- Ezekiel 23
- Redaction, Additions, and Expansion in Ezekiel 23
- Ezekiel 23 Compared to Ezekiel 16
- Summary
- Text and Translation
- Text
- Translation
- Structure and Unity in Ezekiel 16
- Structure and Formulas
- Introductory Formulaic Elements, Ezekiel 16:1-2
- "Thus the Lord, [Yahweh] Says" Formula, 16:3, 36, 59
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:3
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:36
- The Messenger Formula in Ezekiel 16:59
- "Utters the Lord, [Yahweh]" Formula
- Grammatico-Syntactical Observations and Content
- Introductory Formula, Ezekiel 16:1-3a...
- Yahweh's Actions toward Infant-Maiden Jerusalem, Ezekiel 16:3a...-14 Circumstances of Jerusalem's Birth, Ezekiel 16:3a...-5
- Yahweh's Provision, Ezekiel 16:6-14
- Summary
- Ezekiel 16:6
- Ezekiel16:7-8
- Ezekiel 16:9-12
- Ezekiel16:13-14
- Jerusalem's Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:15-34
- Jerusalem's Beauty and Name Beget Harlotry, Ezekiel
- Harlotry with Her Gifts, Ezekiel 16:16-19
- Harlotry with Her Children, Ezekiel 16:20-21
- Jerusalem Forgot the Days of Her Youth, Ezekiel 16:22-23
- Jerusalem Builds Mounds and High Places, Ezekiel 16:24-25
- Harlotry with the Nations, Ezekiel 16:26-30
- A Unique Harlot and Adulteress, Ezekiel 16:31-34
- The Announcement of Yahweh's Judgment, Ezekiel 16:35-43
- Yahweh Demands an Audience, Ezekiel 16:35
- Yahweh's Motivation and Sentence, Ezekiel 16:36-39
- Her Lovers Execute the Sentence, Ezekiel 16:40-41a
- Yahweh's Judgment Will Rest, Ezekiel 16:41b-43
- Daughters Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:44-58 A Mother and Her Daughters, Ezekiel 16:44-45
- Jerusalem, Samaria, and Sodom, Ezekiel 16:46-47
- The Deeds of Sodom and Samaria, Ezekiel 16:48-52
- The Restoration of the Sisters, Ezekiel 16:53-58
- Yahweh Will Establish an Eternal Covenant, Ezekiel 16:59-63
- Literary Activity in Ezekiel 16
- So-Called Appendices
- Introduction
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : The Eternal Covenant
- Integration of Material in 16:59-63
- Distinct Literary Activity in 16:59-63
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : A Shift in Metaphor, Time, and Lexical Stock
- Introduction to a New Metaphor
- Grammatical and Syntactical Observations
- 16:43 : An Unexpected Motivation
- 16:43b... : Formulas and Transition
- 16:43b... : An Accomplished Punishment
- 16:58 : Jerusalem "Has Borne her Licentiousness and Abominations"
- Lexical Choices
- The Lemma "Abomination"
- "Abominations" and Material from the Original Metaphor The Function of the Clause "You Did Not Remember the Days of Your Youth"
- Developments in Content
- The Perspective of Jerusalem's Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:46-58 : Abominations Bring about Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Sacrifice of Children
- Idols of Your Abominations and the Blood of Your Sons, 16:36b
- Conclusion
- Ezekiel 16:1-42 : Jerusalem as a Harlot
- Covenant-Marriage and Adultery
- Ezekiel 16:40-41 : Added Punishment in Accordance with the Covenant-Marriage Expansion and Accusations and Their Incorporation
- Ezekiel 16:40-41... : Added Punishment
- Ezekiel 16:41a...-b : Integration of Added Punishment by Means of Materials Related to Adultery, Harlotry, and Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b-32, 34, 38a... : Adultery and the Reverse Harlot
- Ezekiel 16:34 and 16:31 : The Unsolicited "Reverse" Harlot-Wife and Her (Lack of) Payment
- Ezekiel 16:30b, 32, and 38a... : The Adulteress
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : Covenant-Marriage Ezekiel 16:4-6 and 9-10 : Shared Cultic Language Tradition
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : The Infant Becomes a Maiden
- The Harlot Redaction
- Summary
- Consistency of Language Comprising the Three-Part Structure of the Metaphor
- Developing Conceptions of Harlotry
- Ezekiel 16:20-23 : Another Conception of History
- Ezekiel 16:33 : Jerusalem Gives Her Gifts
- The Gottesspruchformel
- Basic Metaphor Concerning Jerusalem and Yahweh
- Interpretation of the Prophets and Interpretation in the Prophets
- Dating Materials in the Book of Ezekiel
- Dating Expansions in Ezekiel 16
- Ezekiel 16:59-63 : From Restoration to Eternal Covenant
- Ezekiel 16:2(...)-3a(...), 20-23, 36b, 43-58 : From Harlotry to Restoration
- Ezekiel 16:142 : A Developing Metaphor in a Literary Framework
- Expansions Related to Covenant-Marriage and Adultery, Ezekiel 16:8, 30b-32, 34, 38a..., 40-41^^^8a... : The Adulteress
- Ezekiel 16:7-8 : Covenant-Marriage Expansions Related to Harlotry, Ezekiel 16:7, 11-12a, 13a, 14-19, 25b-30a, 33, 35-36a and the Basic Metaphor
- Proposing Absolute Dating in Ezekiel 16
- Bibliography
- Index of Biblical References
- Index of Authors
- Index of Subjects